Количество кредитов: 2

$$$ 1D

A) The amount of effort

B) All shapes and sizes

C)Many things

D)A simple machine

E) Our muscular strength

… come in all shapes and sizes and can be very basic.

A) The amount of effort

B) All shapes and sizes

C) Many things

D) Machines

E) Our muscular strength
$$$ 3C

Machines can be very basic:… and even your skeleton, work as machines.

A) manage

B) load

D) mechanical advantage

E) muscular strength
$$$ 4A

They … the effort that we apply to a task and enable us to do many things that our muscular strength alone could not manage.

A) magnify

B) reduce

C) required

D) do many things

E) could
$$$ 5D

The amount of effort saved by using a machine is known as its … .

A) muscular strength

B) the amount of effort

C) very basic

D) mechanical advantage

E) the effort
$$$ 6B

The greater the mechanical advantage of a machine, … is required relative to the load.

A) the amount of effort

B) the less effort

C) enable us to do many things

D) muscular strength

E) work as machines
$$$ 7C

Find the antonym to the word: reduce

A) effort

B) amount

C) magnify

D) advantage

E) manage
$$$ 8C

Give the synonym of the word:increase

A) effort

B) amount

C) magnify

D) advantage

E) manage
$$$ 9А

Give the synonym of the word:enable

A) allow

B) amount

C) magnify

D) relative

E) effort
$$$ 10D

Find out the right form of the translation:преимущество/артықшылық

A) effort

B) amount

C) magnify

D) advantage

E) manage
$$$ 11С

Find out the right form of the translation:

Изображение - это представление какого-либо объекта./Бейне қандай да бір заттың көрінісі (кескіні).

A) An example of a real image is that produced on a film in a camera.

B) A different type of image

C) An image is a representation of an object.

D) This kind of image is called a virtual image.

E) An image can represent of an object.

Find out the right form of the translation:

Отражать/бейнесін көрсету

A) reflect

B) occur

C) produce

D) length

E) appear

Find out the right form of the translation:

происходить, встречаться/кездесу, орын алу

A) reflect

B) occur

C) produce

D) length

E) appear

Find out the right form of the translation:

Луч света/ жарық сәулесі

A) the rays of light

B) the reflected light

C) image

E) object

Find out the right form of the translation:

Изображение/ бейне

A) in front

B) the reflected light

C) image

E) object

Find out the right form of the translation:

Предметы иногда соединяются винтами. / Заттар бір-бірімен кейде бұранда арқылы жалғастырылады.

A) All moving objects will travel in a straight line.

B) There is always a central force responsible for the circular motion of a moving object.

C) This pulling creates a central force,called a centripetal force.

D) The distance between each thread is called the screw's pitch.

E) Objects are sometimes held together by screws.

Find out the right form of the translation:

Расстояние между витками резьбы называется шагом винта. / Бұранданың оймасы аралығы бұранда адымы деп аталады.

A) All moving objects will travel in a straight line.

B) There is always a central force responsible for the circular motion of a moving object.

C) This pulling creates a central force,called a centripetal force.

D) The distance between each thread is called the screw's pitch.

E) Objects are sometimes held together by screws

Find out the right form of the translation:

Вращательное движение происходит из-за усилия, направленного внутрь по веревке./ Айналмалы қозғалыс жіптің ішкі жағына бағытталған күш салудың нәтижесінен болады.

A) That is why screws can bore into hard materials.

B) There is always a central force responsible for the circular motion of a moving object.

C) This pulling creates a central force,called a centripetal force.

D) The distance between each thread is called the screw's pitch.

E) The circular motion results from the force acting inward along the string.

Objects are sometimes held together by ... .

A) pitch

B) screws

C) force

D) circular motion

E) hard materials
$$$ 20Е

The distance between each thread is called ... .

A) hard materials

B) screws

C) force

D) circular motion

E) the screw's pitch
$$$ 21А

There is always a central force responsible for ... of a moving object.

A) the circular motion

B) the screw's pitch

C) the force

D) screws

E) hard materials
$$$ 22А

Find out the right form of the translation:

Твердые материалы/ қатты материалдар

A) hardmaterials

B) screws

C) force

E) the screw's pitch

Find out the right form of the translation:

Сверлить/ бұрғылап тесу

A) therefore

B) pitch

C) consist

D) bore

E) force
$$$ 24В

вращающийся предмет/ айналып тұрған дене

A) weight

B) a moving object

C) the force

D) screws

E) hard materials
$$$ 25В

Find out the right form of the translation:

Простые механизмы/жай механизмдер

A) a moving object

B) simple machines

C) the force

D) screws

E) hard materials

The force of gravity (действует/әрекет етеді) between any two bodies of matter.

A) acts

B) exert

D) surface

E) include
$$$ 27D

Find out the right form of the translation:

Сила притяжения действует между любыми двумя материальными телами./Тартылыс күші кез келген екі дененің арасында орын алады.

A) Gravity, which, like other forces, is measured in Newtons (N),

B) The distance between each thread is called the screw's pitch.

C) Everything on Earth, including your body, is pulled down to the Earth's surface by gravity.

D) The force of gravity acts between any two bodies of matter.

E) This pulling creates a central force,called a centripetal force.

Everything on Earth, is pulled down to the Earth's surface by ... .

A) acts

B) exert

D) surface

E) include
$$$ 29В

... , which, like other forces, is measured in newtons (N).

A) The force

B) Gravity

C) Everything on Earth

D) Gears

Find out the right form of the translation:гравитация, сила тяжести/тартылыс күші

A) acts

B) exert

D) surface

E) include
$$$ 31С

Если воздействие прилагается на большем расстоянии от точки опоры, чем груз, оно увеличивается или возрастает. / Егер ықпал жүкке қарағанда тиянақ тірегінен (салмақ түскен жер) алыс ара қашықтықтан келетін болса, оның әсері үлкейіп, күшейе түседі.

A) Levers are simple machines that help us achieve tasks with less effort.

B) Levers consist of a rod or a bar that turns around a point called a pivot.

C) If the effort is applied farther away from the pivot than from the load, it is magnified, or increased.

D) А lever may form part of a larger machine or system.

E) There are three classes of lever, with different arrangements of load, effort, and pivot.
$$$ 32А

Find out the right form of the translation: измерять/өлшеу

A) to measure

B) to exert

C) gravity

D) surface

E) to include
$$$ 33D

Find out the right form of the translation:Поверхность/үстінгі қабат

A) to measure

B) to exert

C) gravity

D) surface

E) to include
$$$ 34Е

Find out the right form of the translation: slices

A) дробь/бөлшек

B) пятая часть/ бесінші бөлік

C) верхняя часть / жоғарғы жағындағы

D) нижняя часть /төмен жағы

E) часть, ломтик/бөлік
$$$ 35Е

Find out the right form of the translation: включать/қамту

A) to measure

B) to exert

C) gravity

D) surface

E) to include
$$$ 36Е

... are simple machines that help us achieve tasks with less effort.

A) The force

B) Gravity

C) Everything on Earth

D) Gears

How many classes of lever do you know?

A) Levers are simple machines that help us achieve tasks with less effort.

B) Levers consist of a rod or a bar that turns around a point called a pivot.

C) If the effort is applied farther away from the pivot than from the load, it is magnified, or increased.

D) А lever may form part of a larger machine or system.

E) There are three classes of lever, with different arrangements of load, effort, and pivot.
$$$ 38С

Если воздействие прилагается на большем расстоянии от точки опоры, чем груз, оно увеличивается или возрастает. / Егер ықпал жүкке қарағанда тиянақ тірегінен (салмақ түскен жер) алыс ара қашықтықтан келетін болса, оның әсері үлкейіп, күшейе түседі.

A) Levers are simple machines that help us achieve tasks with less effort.

B) Levers consist of a rod or a bar that turns around a point called a pivot.

C) If the effort is applied farther away from the pivot than from the load, it is magnified, or increased.

D) А lever may form part of a larger machine or system.

E) There are three classes of lever, with different arrangements of load, effort, and pivot.
$$$ 39D

Рычаг может быть частью большого механизма или системы./ Иінтірек үлкен бір механизмнің немесе жүйенің бөлшегі бола алады.

) Levers are simple machines that help us achieve tasks with less effort.

B) Levers consist of a rod or a bar that turns around a point called a pivot.

C) If the effort is applied farther away from the pivot than from the load, it is magnified, or increased.

D) А lever may form part of a larger machine or system.

E) There are three classes of lever, with different arrangements of load, effort, and pivot.
$$$ 40D

A ... that is used to lift something heavy is an example of a simple lever working on its own.

A) the pivot

B) load

D) crowbar

E) simple machines
$$$ 41А

А lever may form part of a ... or system.

A) larger machine

B) load

D) crowbar

E) machines
$$$ 42А

There .. , with different arrangements of load, effort, and pivot.

A) 3 classes of lever

B) 5 classes of lever

C) 7 classes of lever

D) 2 classes of lever

E) 10 classes of lever
$$$ 43Е

Levers (состоят) of a rod or a bar that turns around a point called a pivot.

A) larger machine

B) load

D) crowbar

E) consist
$$$ 44D

Find out the right form of the translation:точкаопоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

A) task

B) lift

D) pivot

Find out the right form of the translation: поднимать/көтеру

A) task

B) lift

D) pivot

Find out the right form of the translation: увеличение/үлкейту

A) task

B) lift

D) pivot

Find out the right form of the translation: поворачивать/бұру

A) farther

B) turn

D) point

Find out the right form of the translation: рычаг/иінтірек

A) farther

B) turn

D) point

Find out the right form of the translation:лом

A) farther

B) turn

D) point

Find out the right form of the translation: применять/қолдану

A) task

B) lift

D) pivot

... are simple machines that transmit force and motion.

A) The force

B) Gravity

C) Everything on Earth

D) Gears

What does gears’ effect depend on?

A) A gear's effect depends on the size of the cogs and the number of teeth they have.

B) Gears are simple machines that transmit force and motion.

C) Like other machines, most gears make work easier by increasing the effect of the force applied.

D) Gears have toothed wheels, called cogs.

E) The cogs are usually of different sizes and are sometimes linked together by a chain.
$$$ 53D

Gears are simple machines that transmit … .

A) different sizes

B) work

D) force and motion

E) the effect of the force
$$$ 54A

The cogs are usually of … and are sometimes linked together by a chain.

A) different sizes

B) work

D) force and motion

E) the effect of the force
$$$ 55C

A gear's effect depends on the size of the cogs and … they have.

A) different sizes

B) work

D) force and motion

E) the effect of the force
$$$ 56D

… have toothed wheels, called cogs.

A) The force

B) Gravity

C) Everything on Earth

D) Gears

… are usually of different sizes and are sometimes linked together by a chain

A) The force

B) Gravity

C) The cogs

D) Gears

A gear's effect depends … and the number of teeth they have.

A) on the size of the cogs

B) work

D) force and motion

E) the effect of the force
$$$ 59C

Приводы - это простые механизмы, которые передают усилие и движение.

A) A gear's effect depends on the size of the cogs and the number of teeth they have.

B) Gears are simple machines that transmit force and motion.

C) Like other machines, most gears make work easier by increasing the effect of the force applied.

D) Gears have toothed wheels, called cogs.

E) The cogs are usually of different sizes and are sometimes linked together by a chain
$$$ 60Е

Шестерни бывают обычно разных размеров, а иногда соединяются друг с другом цепью.Тісті доңғалақ әдетте әр түрлі көлемді болып келеді және кей кезде бір-бірімен шынжыр арқылы байланысады.

A) A gear's effect depends on the size of the cogs and the number of teeth they have.

B) Gears are simple machines that transmit force and motion.

C) Like other machines, most gears make work easier by increasing the effect of the force applied.

D) Gears have toothed wheels, called cogs.

E) The cogs are usually of different sizes and are sometimes linked together by a chain.
$$$ 61А

Эффективность работы привода зависит от размера шестерен и от количества зубьев на них. Жетектің (қозғалтқыш) жұмысыныңтиімділігі тісті доңғалақтың көлеміне және ондағы тістердің санына байланысты болады.

A) A gear's effect depends on the size of the cogs and the number of teeth they have.

B) Gears are simple machines that transmit force and motion.

C) Like other machines, most gears make work easier by increasing the effect of the force applied.

D) Gears have toothed wheels, called cogs.

E) The cogs are usually of different sizes and are sometimes linked together by a chain.
$$$ 62В

Find out the right form of the translation:gear

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) точка опоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) поднимать/көтеру
$$$ 63Е

Find out the right form of the translation:size

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) точка опоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) размер/көлем, мөлшер
$$$ 64С

Find out the right form of the translation:pivot

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) точка опоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) поднимать/көтеру
$$$ 65E

Find out the right form of the translation:lift

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) точка опоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) поднимать/көтеру
$$$ 66D

Find out the right form of the translation:lever

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) точка опоры/ тиянақ тірегі (салмақ түскен жер)

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) поднимать/көтеру
$$$ 67E

Find out the right form of the translation:apply

A) Поднимать/көтеру

B) Поворачивать/бұру

C) Рычаг/иінтірек

D) Увеличение/үлкейту

E) Применять/қолдану
$$$ 68D

Find out the right form of the translation:To increase

A) Поднимать/көтеру

B) Поворачивать/бұру

C) Рычаг/иінтірек

D) Увеличение/үлкейту

E) Применять/қолдану
$$$ 69С

Find out the right form of the translation:motion

A) сила/күш

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) движение/қозғалыс

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) поднимать/көтеру
$$$ 70А

Find out the right form of the translation:cogs

A) шестерня/тегершік, тісті доңғалақ

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) движение/қозғалыс

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) усиливать/күшейту
$$$ 71Е

Find out the right form of the translation:magnify

A) шестерня/тегершік, тісті доңғалақ

B) привод/жетек, қозғалтқыш

C) движение/қозғалыс

D) рычаг/иінтірек

E) увеличивать/күшейту
$$$ 72Е

Give the synonym of the word:increase

A) apply

B) lift

D) invent

E) magnify
$$$ 73D

The Egyptians were the first people … .

A) inaccurate

B) timepiece

C) pendulum

D) to measure time

E) twelve equal hours
$$$ 74C

Египтяне были первыми людьми, которые измеряли время около 5 000 лет тому назад./ Осыдан 5000 жыл бұрын уақытты өлшеген ең алғашқы адамдар египеттіктер болды.

A) The first timepieces included sundials and other clock forms.

B) They divided their days into two periods of twelve equal hours.

C) The Egyptians were the first people to measure time, about 5,000 years ago.

D) The more reliable pendulum clock was invented by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens.

E) The first timepieces measured the changes in levels of water or sand.
$$$ 75Е

They divided their days into ... of twelve equal hours.

A) the first people

B) the changes in levels

C) was invented

D) pendulum clock

E) two periods
$$$ 76D

The first ... included sundials and other clock forms.

A) the first people

B) the changes in levels

C) was invented

D) timepieces

E) to measure time
$$$ 77А

The more reliable ... was invented by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens.

A) pendulum clock

B) the changes in levels

C) was invented

D) timepieces

E) to measure time
$$$ 78D

The first timepieces measured (изменения/өзгерістер) in levels of water or sand.

A) inaccurate

B) timepiece

C) pendulum

D) the changes

E) scientist
$$$ 79В

Они разделили день на два периода по двенадцать равных часов каждый./Олар күнді тура он екі сағаттан екі кезеңге бөлді.

A) The first timepieces included sundials and other clock forms.

B) They divided their days into two periods of twelve equal hours.

C) The Egyptians were the first people to measure time.

D) The more reliable pendulum clock was invented by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens.

E) The first timepieces measured the changes in levels of water or sand.
$$$ 80А

Первыми устройствами для измерения времени были солнечные часы и другие формы часов./ Уақытты өлшейтін алғашқы құрылғы күн сағаттары мен сағаттың басқа түрлері болды.

A) The first timepieces included sundials and other clock forms.

B) They divided their days into two periods of twelve equal hours.

C) The Egyptians were the first people to measure time.

D) The more reliable pendulum clock was invented by the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens.

E) The first timepieces measured the changes in levels of water or sand.
Кәсіби қазақ тілі пәнінен тест сұрақтары:

1. Қазақ тілі түркі тілдес топтардың қайсысына жатады?

a) қыпшақ +

b) ноғай

d) құмық

a) Тілек қабыл болсын! +

b) Арманыңызға жетіңіз!

c) Той тойға ұлассын!

d) Той құтты болсын!

3. Аударыңыз: Культура, легенда

а) Қаржы, негіз;

в) Мәдениет, аңыз; +

с) Ел, символ;

d) Ахуал, саясат;

4. Қысқарған сөзге қате жалғанған қосымшаны табыңыз.

а) АҚШ-қа

в) медбикеге

с) ТМД-на+

d) БҰҰ-ны

5. Қазақ әліпбиінде неше әріп бар?

а) 18

c) 26

а) Добрый вечер! Как вы доехали?

b) Здравствуйте! Доброе утро! +

c) Я рад вас видеть! Удачи вам!

d) Благоларю! Спасибо за такое пожелание!

7. Қазақ тілінде неше дауысты дыбыс бар?

а) 15

c) 25

а) Представьте, пожалуйста, меня! Очень приятно!

b) Сколько вам лет? Кто вы по национальности?

c) Можно с вами познакомиться? Очень рад знакомству!+

d) Очень рады что с вами познакомились!

9. «Счастливого пути! Передайте привет!» тіркестерінің орыс тіліндегі аудармасы қандай?

а) Сау бол! Көріскенше!

b) Қош бол! Жақсы барайық!

c) Сәт сапар! Сәлем айтыңыз! +

d) Отырыңыз! Дастарханға келіңіз!

10. Көптік жалғауды көрсетіңіз.

а) –лар, -лер, -дар, -дер, -тар, -тер. +

b) –мен, -бен, -пен.

c) –ды, -ді, -ты, -ті.

d) –ның, -нің, -дың, -дің.