TESTYOURSELF
1. Choose the right variant.
It was _____ music I have ever d) beautiful
heard. e) most beautiful
more beautiful 2. Choose the right
less beautiful variant.
the most beautiful
It‟s _____ powder I have ever used.
good d) best
– e) better
the best
3. Choose the right variant.
John is ____ of all to act.
quickest d) quicker
quick e) the quickest c) –
4. Choose the right variant.
He is _____ strong _____ his brother.
as / like d) strong / than
similar / as e) so / as
as / as
5. Choose the right variant.
I have _____ time than he does.
bigger d) less
larger e) least
most
6. Choose the right variant.
Mark Twain, one of _____ and ______ American writers, lived in a small town in his children.
greater / most popular d) more great / the most
great / more popular popular
the greatest / most popular e) most great / the popular 7. Choose the right variant.
Your English is much _____ now. You made ______mistakes this time.
best / least d) good / less
better / less e) best / the least
the best / less
8. Choose the right variant.
Do you have _____ or ______ rain this autumn than the last one.
many / little d) much / less
more / less e) more / few
more / fewer
9. Choose the right variant.
Do you have _____ or ______ sunny days this summer?
more / few d) many / few
many / less e) more / less
much / little
10. Choose the right variant.
Of the four girls Marcia is _____
prettiest d) the prettiest
prettier e) prettier
–
11. Find the positive adjective:
Poor d) The most interesting
More difficult e)Cleverer
Less
12. Find the positive adjective:
Better d) The best
Light e) The most important
More
13. Find the positive adjective:
More difficult d) The most important
Cleaner e) Better
Small
14. Find the superlative adjective:
Little d) Young
More inserting e) The biggest
Bad
15. Find the superlative adjective:
Easier d) The longest
Higher e) Comfortable
More active
16. Find the superlative adjective:
More important d) Shorter
The most important e) Longer
Comfortable
Find the superlative adjective:
The most interesting d) More difficult
Better e) Interesting
Good
Find the comparative adjective:
Younger d) Good
Many e) The best
The smaller
Find the comparative adjective:
The biggest d) The least
More difficult e) Hot
New
Choose the right variant.
Please, give me this bouquet of flowers. I think it is ____ than the rest ones.
But it‟s ____ .
Never mind. I‟ll buy it.
beautiful / expensive d) beautiful / most
more beautiful / more expensive
expensive e) most beautiful / most
the most beautiful / most expensive
expensive
UNIT IV
Заттың немесе заттық ҧғымдар мен қҧбылыстардың санын, мӛлшерін, ретін білдіретін сӛз табы сан есім деп аталады.
1.1. Есептік сан есімдер “қанша” деген сұраққа жауап береді.
For example:
5 – five 356 – three hundred and fifty-six 56 – fifty six 101 – a hundred and one four-fourteen – forty; five – fifteen – fifty
► Hundred, thousand, million, dozen сан есімдерінің алдына a белгісіздік артикльі немесе one деген сан есім қойылады. For example:
a (one) hundred, a (one) thousand, a (one) million
► Кӛпше тҥрде hundred, thousand, million, dozen сан есімдеріне –s жалғауы жалғанбайды, оларға қатысты зат есімге жалғанады. For example:
two million dollars, three dozen bottles
► Алайда hundred, thousand, million, dozen сан есімдері жҥздің, мыңның белгісіз санын кӛрсетсе –s жалғауы жалғануы мҥмкін. Бҧл жағдайда олар зат есім болып саналады да, of қосымшасы арқылы қолданылады. For example:
Hundreds of students were present at the meeting.
Thousands of people greeted the Russian representatives.
1.2 Реттік сан есімдер патша аттары, ханшайым және Рим папасы аттарымен қолданылады.
Henry the Eighth – Генри VIII
Elizabeth the Second – Елизавета II
1.3 Ағылшын тіліндегі даталар
30 March 1995 – the thirtieth of March or March the thirtieth, nineteen ninety-five
16.06.1900 – the sixteenth of June or June the sixteenth, nineteen hundred
2006 – two thousand and six or twenty or six
1.4 Fractional numbers – Бӛлшектік сан есімдер
1/3 - third
1 / 2 – a (one) half
2/3 – two thirds
¼ - a (one) quarter, a (one) fourth
5/6 – five sixth
2/3 – two thirds or two over three
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0.1 – zero point one (AmE)
0.1 – nought point one or point one 0.01 – nought point nought one or point nought one
2.35 – two point three five
52.35 – five two (fifty two) point three five
Ондық бӛлшектерде бүтін сан бӛлшектен нүкте арқылы
бӛлінеді де „point‟ болып, ал 0 (нӛл) nought немесе zero болып оқылады.
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1.5 Telling the time
- What is the time? What time is it?
▪ 10 a.m. – it is ten a.m.
▪ 10.15 – it‟s a quarter past ten. ▪ 6.30 – it‟s six thirty or half past six.
▪ 7 p.m. – it is seven p.m.
▪ 8.45. – it‟s a quarter to nine.
▪ 4.30 – it‟s four thirty or half four.
▪ 3.10 – it‟s ten past three
a.m. – ante meridiem – түске дейін
p.m. – post meridiem – түстен кейін
1.6 Money
British money
▪1 ₤ - one pound
▪ 5.20 – five ponds twenty
▪ 40p – forty pence ▪ 1 p – one penny
American money
▪ $ 1 – one dollar
▪ 1 c – one cent
▪ $ 9.50 – nine dollars fifty
European money
▪ 1 € - one euro
▪ 0.50 € - fifty cents
▪ 6.50 € - six euros fifty
1.7 Telephone numbers
Телефонның әрбір цифры жеке оқылады. Егер телефонның номері бірдей сан болса, онда double сӛзі қолданылады. For example:
▪ 50 44 38 65 33 – five oh double four three eight six five double three
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