II. Дайте відповіді на наступні питання:
What is atherosclerosis?
What does prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis mainly consist of?
Who has a high incidence of atherosclerosis?
What can advanced atherosclerosis lead to?
What does sudden rupture of soft plaque cause?
III. Розкрийте поняття: Атеросклероз
Test
1. Atherosclerosis is a condition in which an artery wall … as a result of the accumulation of fatty materials such as cholesterol.
a) strains b) contracts c) drains d) widens e) thickens
2. It is commonly referred to as a hardening or furring of …
a) the vessels b) the arteries c) the walls d) the ventricles e) the atria
3. It is caused by the formation of multiple … within the arteries.
a) ulcers b) sores c) cells d) plaques e) furs
4. Atherosclerosis of the blood vessels results from metabolic disturbances and particularly from disturbances of … exchange.
a) fat b) glucose c) cholesterol d) carbohydrate e) protein
5. Drugs administered in treating atherosclerosis are the so-called … substances, which prevent fat from accumulating in the organism.
a) lipotropic b) dissolvant c) vasodilator d) accumulative e) vasoconstrictors
6. Since … affects the metabolic processes in the human body the patients with atherosclerosis are prescribed such drugs as bromide and valerian to improve its general condition.
a) the alimentary system b) the respiratory system c) the cardiovascular system d) the endocrine system e) the nervous system
7. Complications of advanced atherosclerosis are …, slowly progressive and cumulative.
a) long-turn b) chronic c) rapid d) acute e) severe
8. Most commonly, soft plaque suddenly …, causing the formation of a thrombus that will rapidly slow or stop blood flow.
a) widens b) thickens c) tightens d) occluses e) ruptures
9. It will lead to death of the tissues fed by the artery in approximately ...
a) 5 seconds b) several days c) 5 hours d) an hour e) 5 minutes
10. One of the most common recognized scenarios is called coronary thrombosis of a coronary artery, causing ….
a) rheumatic endocarditis b) angina pectoris c) shock d) myocardial infarction e) stroke
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