Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)
I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення:
порушення стану тканин та систем організму
страждати від захворювань
заразні і незаразні хвороби
спадкові та неспадкові хвороби
справлятися з хронічними та гострими хворобами
невиліковні хвороби
пухлинні хвороби
хвороби літнього віку
лікування і профілактика
підтримувати здоровий спосіб життя
II. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання:
What is health?
What is disease?
What are the main types of diseases?
What diseases are connected with our lifestyle?
How can psychologists and social workers help patients and their families?
III. Розкрийте поняття:
хвороба
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Test
Health … as the freedom from disease.
had traditionally been defined
has traditionally been define
to have traditionally been defined
having traditionally been defined
have traditionally been defined
Disease is a …. state of a tissue, organ, system or organism during which this part can’t function normally.
disordered
healthy
diseased
normal
usual
In many cases, the terms disease, disorder, morbidity and illness are used… .
change
interchange
interchangeably
changeably
changeable
Humans have suffered from illnesses since they first appeared on the earth about …. years ago.
2,5 million
2,5 thousand
2,5 hundred
2,5
25 hundred
We can also speak of geriatric diseases, which occur …. aging people.
in
from
on
at
by
Nowadays there are about ….diseases.
six thousand
sixteen thousand
sixty thousand
sixty six thousand
sixty sixteen thousand
And as the best treatment is prevention we should carefully look after…. , keep a healthy lifestyle.
our
themselves
itself
yourselves
ourselves
In ancient times treatment …. superstition and guesswork.
was based largely upon
was based largely in
was based largely on
was based largely out
was based largely by
Medical specialists must have good knowledge …. mistakes in the process of diagnosing and treatment.
in order to avoid
in order avoid
in order to be avoided
in order to be avoiding
in order avoids
A disease characterized by tumours due to the excessive division of cells is called as … .
nutritional
contagious
terminal
neoplastic
allergic
DISEASES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT
Exercise 1. Learn the new words:
apparent, adj
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[ə´pærənt]
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видимий
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be confined to, v
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[ kən´faind]
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обмежуватися
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crypt, n
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[kript]
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ямка
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excessive, adj
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[ik´sesiv]
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надмірне
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hoarseness, n
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[´hב:snis]
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хрипіння
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latter, adj
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[lætə]
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останній (з двох)
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peel, v (away)
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[pi:l]
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сходити
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steam, n
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[sti:m]
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пар
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swallowing, n
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[ swבləuiη]
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ковтання
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tickling,n
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[tiklinη]
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лоскотання
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Exercise 2. a) Read the word combinations and translate them:
Membrane: thin membrane, mucous membrane, cellular membrane, permeable membrane
Treatment: long-term treatment, in-patient treatment, surgical treatment, hormone treatment, ineffective treatment, adequate treatment
Fever: slight fever, persistent fever, fever subsided, to cause fever, to suffer from fever
Inflammation: joint inflammation, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, to reduce inflammation, signs of inflammation
Sign: apparent sign, visible sign, early sign, external sign, unmistakable sign
b) Make up short sentences using the above given word combinations:
Exercise 3. Form nouns with a meaning of “процес, дія або результат дії” with the help of the suffix - ing.Translate them:
Model: water (поливати)→watering (поливання)
Find, act, smoke, walk, train, warm, cool, feel, understand, learn, swell, function, swallow, sweat, think, sneeze
Exercise 4. Give the Ukrainian equivalents of the following word combinations:
Pain on swallowing, edematous and hyperemic tonsils, purulent exudate, nonconfluent membrane, symptomatic therapy, adequate treatment, severely inflamed mucous membrane, cervical adenopathy, frequent cause, excessive use, irritating substances, prominent symptom, sensation of tickling, severity of inflammation, apparent dyspnea, laryngeal edema, marked erythema, voice rest, to relieve discomfort
Exercise 5. Read and translate the text:
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |
